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Taxihe Formation

Taxihe Fm


Period: 
Neogene

Age Interval: 
Miocene, N1, (1b)


Province: 
Xinjiang

Type Locality and Naming

Junggar Basin S. The type section is located in the Tuhulu anticline at Taxihe Township, Manas County, Junggar basin, Xinjiang. It was named by Compilation Team of the Regional Stratigraphic Table of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in 1981.


Lithology and Thickness

Lower part, purplish red and greenish gray mudstone; the base, grayish green conglomerate; Middle part, primarily mudstone with marlstone; Upper part, yellowish green or grayish green mudstone, sandy mudstone and sandstone, containing several jaroisite bands. This formation is characterized by the green appearance and the presence of jaroisite bands, with a thickness of 296 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It conformably overlies the Oligocene to Miocene Shawan Fm.

Upper contact

It conformably underlies the Pliocene Dushanzi Fm.

Regional extent

It is located on the southern margin of the Junggar Basin. From the Taxi River westward the grains become coarse and eastward the thickness decreases to 100 –320 m from south to north the thickness increases.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Ostracods: Paracandona, Patamocypris and Cyprinotus; Bivalves: Psilunio and Cuneopsis; Estheria and fishes.


Age 

Implied as ca. late-Early through Late Miocene

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Burdigalian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
20.45

    Ending stage: 
Messinian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
5.34

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as fluvio-lacustrine deposits.


Depositional pattern:  

Additional Information


Compiler:  

Tao Deng, Sukuan Hou, J.Z. Qigao, Q. Li, Q.Q. Shi, B.Y. Sun, S.Q. Wang, F.X. Wu